Every ophthalmologist, optometrist and optician is an eye care professional, but not all eye care professionals possess each of these particular specialties. So what’s the difference?
Ophthalmologist. This type of eye doctor is an MD and specializes in both detecting and treating eye diseases. Becoming an ophthalmologist requires up to 12 years of dedicated education, and enables an individual to provide total eye health care, including eye exams, medical and surgical eye care, vision services, glasses and contact lens prescriptions, and general health care as it relates to ocular issues.
Optometrist. This individual, called an OD or doctor of optometry, completes six or more years of education and specializes in performing eye exams, prescribing glasses and contact lenses, and providing vision therapy and low vision solutions. An optometrist can detect and diagnose some eye conditions, but in most cases, will refer patients with more serious eye health issues to an ophthalmologist for further treatment.
Optician. Individuals with two-year degrees in ophthalmic dispensing or optometric technology are opticians. These individuals dispense, adjust, fit, and repair ophthalmic devices such as glasses or contact lenses. They are not doctors, and therefore cannot advise on or treat eye health issues, but can provide a wealth of information and services regarding the glasses or contact lenses you are prescribed.
Each of these eye care professionals offer their own set of useful skill sets that make it easy for patients to receive the eye health care they need. Knowing the differences helps you understand the eye care profession and enables you to make smart choices about your eye health.
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